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Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the most pervasive infectious diseases globally, affecting nearly a third of the world’s population, with particularly high prevalence in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

Global Impact of Tuberculosis

Nigeria ranks as the fifth highest TB-burdened country worldwide, highlighting the need for focused public health interventions, especially in regions like Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

The resurgence of TB has heightened its status as a major public health concern, particularly due to its association with the HIV epidemic. People with HIV are especially vulnerable to contracting TB.

The Intersection of TB and HIV

Individuals with untreated HIV face amplified risk of contracting TB, which can rapidly become fatal if left undiagnosed or undertreated.

TB disproportionately affects young adults, ages 15 to 49, who are in their most productive years. This presents significant socioeconomic challenges to families and communities.

– World Health Organization (WHO)

Expert Recommendations

Strengthening TB control programs, improving early detection, and integrating TB and HIV treatment services are crucial for reducing the disease's burden.

Strengthening control programs and improving diagnosis can curb TB’s long-term impact on society.

– Dr. John Doe, Public Health Expert